Translation and Rotation of a Body

IMPORTANT

Translation and Rotation of a Body: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Horizontal Motion on a Banked Road without Friction, Translational Motion, Rotational Motion, Translational and Rotational Motion, and Bending of Cyclist on a Horizontal Road.

Important Questions on Translation and Rotation of a Body

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Which one of the following motion include translational motion of the rigid body?

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What do you mean by the translational motion of a rigid body?

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A body under translational motion is rigid if:

EASY
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A round object of mass M and radius R rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane. The frictional force

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A cyclist riding the bicycle at a speed of 143 m s-1 takes a turn around a circular road of radius  203 m without skidding. Given g=9.8 m s-2, what is his inclination to the vertical.

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For the rigid body executing pure rotational motion, the angular velocity of all the particles is same.

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Define rotational motion of rigid body.

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A T shaped object with dimensions shown in the figure is lying on a smooth floor. A force F is applied at the point P parallel to AB, such that the object has only the translational motion without rotation. Find the location of P with respect to C.

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Show that the angle of banking is independent of mass of vehicle.

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Give one example of the following.

Curvilinear

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A disc of radius R is rotating with an angular velocity ω0 about a horizontal axis. It is placed on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk. What condition should be satisfied for the rolling to begin?

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A particle of mass m moving horizontally with a velocity v0 collides and sticks to the bottom of the smoothly pivoted hanging rod of mass M (= 3 m) and length l.

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The maximum height raised by the CM of the rod

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A road of width 20 m forms an arc of radius 15 m, its outer edge is 2 m higher than its inner edge. Calculate for what velocity the road is banked

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A cyclist goes round a circular path of length 400 m in 20 s. calculate the angle through which he bends from vertical in order to maintain the balance

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A uniform rod is hanging with the help of the unintelligible strings as shown. Then:

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A wheel of radius R is free to rotate about its own axis. A tangential force F is applied to the wheel along its rim. If q is angular displacement of the wheel due to the force F then work done by F is

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A solid sphere, a hollow sphere and a ring are released from top of an inclined plane (frictionless) so that they slide down(no rolling) the plane. Then maximum acceleration down the plane is for

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For a rigid body made of total N particles each of mass m , the radius of gyration about a given axis equals to -

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A car is moving on an unbanked circular bend of radius 50 m, at a speed of 36 km hr-1. The angle of banking required for the safe turning of the car is (Take g=10 m s-2.)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Select the wrong statement -

Statement-I : A body may be in pure rotation under the action of single external force.

Statement-II : If a body is in pure rotation under action of single external force then it must not be rigid.